Arbitration Matters
Covering current developments in labor arbitration
Monday, June 26, 2017
Jeanne Charles Wood for resolution.
Largely based on her credibility resolutions and her evaluation of the evidence against the grievants, Arbitrator Wood found the termination of the two not supported by just cause. Regarding the Union's claim that that the terminations were part of a "conspiracy" relating to the reelection of the Chief, and the City's claim that the terminations were compelled by its obligations under Title VII, the Arbitrator noted:
So, the question remains: Why would [the complaining officer] file the complaint when he did? The Union contends that it was part of a conspiracy relating to the election of Chief Weeks whose opponent was supported by the Union. I make no findings regarding this theory. It is, however, concluded that based on the totality of the circumstances present here, Boblitt's comments were not so severe or pervasive too alter the terms and conditions of [the complaining officer's] employment. That being the case, the City has failed to prove that Boblitt engaged in unlawful racial harassment in violation of Title VII. It follows then that Kaiser, was not negligent in failing to report or take corrective action in connection with racially discriminatory harassment in violation of Title VII.
Arbitrator Woods did find, however, that certain conduct of the grievants was contrary to Department policy, even if not severe enough to constitute unlawful harassment. Observing that police officers are held to a higher standard than other employees, and that "use of potentially racially offensive language and clearly inappropriate name calling in reference to a co-worker's national origin is serious enough to warrant a suspension." Reducing the terminations to five day suspensions, Arbitrator Wood noted:
Progressive discipline is an element of the just cause doctrine. The rationale for using a progressive discipline system is that both the employer and the employee "benefit when an employee can be rehabilitated and retained as a productive member of the work force. ..." [footnote omitted]
Finding no evidence that grievants' conduct could not be corrected by discipline less than termination, and also finding some evidence of disparate treatment, Arbitrator Wood ordered that grievants be reinstated subject to the five day suspensions.
Arbitrator Wood's award can be found
here.
About the Author John H Curley is an arbitrator and mediator based in Mt Pleasant, SC, Emerson, NJ and East Lyme , CT. I can be reached at
jcurleyarb@aol.com. Since 2011 I have been a full time neutral. Before that I was a labor attorney for AT&T and a field attorney at the NLRB. I'm on the AAA Labor Panel and the FINRA panel of arbitrators and a Fellow of the College of Labor and Employment Lawyers (inducted 2105). I'm admitted to the bar in New Jersey, Texas and California (inactive) Follow me on twitter @JohnHCurley I follow a number of blogs. I do this to stay current, to identify possible areas for further exploration or simply because I am interested. Following a blog is not an endorsement nor does it indicate agreement with its contents. Similarly I follow numerous individuals/organizations on Twitter. Whether I follow someone or they follow me is not an indication of a relationship or support.