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The identity crisis of American education

hkem1Beach Fanatic
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Should we try to destroy teacher unions or let them flourish? Should we have summer vacations or stay in school? Should we have charter schools, parochial schools, "vocational" schools? Should we have prayer in school? Should we have voucher programs? Should we pay teachers more? Should we decrease class size? Should we have more standardized testing? Should we have more fine arts programs? Should we put more money into math and science? Should we have school for disabled children? Should we spend money trying to convince kids not to drop out of high school? etc...

These are all questions that people in this country love to debate. While they are all certainly worthwhile and important, none of them alone will fix our education issues.

I would propose that we are currently in an identity crisis with regards to our education system from pre-school to graduate school.

We bemoan standardized testing, yet seem to think it is a problem when America is behind all these other countries in...standardized testing.

We hate that college tuition is going up so much, yet we allow schools to waste money on remedial education because we think college should be open to more people.

We say we want to support teachers, but don't give them the authority they need in the classroom. (Think about a time you have tried to go "over the head" of a teacher)

The bottom line of all of this that must be figured out before we can effectively solve our education woes is- What is the point of American education?

Is it to have as many people with college degrees as possible?

Is it to educate the masses to try to make everyone equal?

Is it to help the elite students become even better?

Is it to make everyone a classical academic?

Is it to cater to Corporate America and produce drones for the next generation of America?

Is it provide a free babysitting service to parents?

Is it a public employment program?

It's probably not any of those I have listed. But I would ask you to think about what you truly believe the end goal of education is the next time you are debating whether there should be 20 or 22 students in a 5th grade science classroom.

Replies

32
scooterbug44 avatar
scooterbug44SoWal Expert
#2
The goal needs to be to provide every child (regardless of race, location, origins, or wealth) with a good basic education that prepares them to be productive members of the workforce and our society.

Every grade school child should learn how to read, write, do math, spell, reason, work independently and in a group, and have a basic understanding of our country's history and government.

Every middle school child should learn vocabulary, advanced math, grammar, spelling, logic, hone their written and verbal communication skills, and learn how to research a topic.

Every high school child should learn a second language, basic home ec skills, nutrition/health ed, and have the opportunity to go on to further education if they choose - college, military, vocational tech etc.

All students should be exposed to daily reading, art/music, and athletic activity and should have at least 2 meals a day.

Standardized testing is one way to measure progress and identify problem areas - not the Holy Grail.

Summer vacation does not go away. Teacher inservice days on 3 day holiday weekends do.

Unions are optional and teachers have to write a check for their dues.

Punishments are standard and mandatory and can only be overturned by the school board - and until they are, a student is unable to participate in ANY extracurriculars.

Zero tolerance policies have common sense clauses added.

Edited

hkem1Beach FanaticAuthor
#3
Punishments are standard and mandatory and can only be overturned by the school board - and until they are, a student is unable to participate in ANY extracurriculars.

Zero tolerance policies have common sense clauses added.

I think this is one of the most undervalued issues as far as improving the classroom environment goes.

In my urban public middle school experience there was one kid who for some reason was in Pre-AP math (the fact that this kid was in Pre-AP is another issue for another time). He would be incredibly disruptive and shout profanities at the teacher and the teacher would have to spend 15 minutes of our 45 minute class dealing with him.

They could suspend him for a day, but he would be back in class the next day. I don't know what was going on behind the scenes that was the reason he remained in the class, but because of his disruptive nature, I'd say it is largely irrelevant.

As Americans we view teachers as extensions of the government, as such, we tend to fear giving them too much power. But we need people to make tough decisions on how much power we are willing to concede to schools in order to receive a better education.

Remember, the disruptive student's "rights" (though I am not sure which ones) were protected in the scenario I described, but every other student in that class received a lower quality education because of it.
30ashopper avatar
30ashopperSoWal Insider
#4
The goal needs to be to provide n child (regardless of race, location, origins, or wealth) with a good basic education that prepares them to be productive members of the workforce and our society.

...and not waste money on systems that don't work. We spend billions on our government run public education system and in return we get mediocre results. The special interests resist change hard but 'we the people' must be strong, ignore all the FUD, and work toward a better system.
scooterbug44 avatar
scooterbug44SoWal Expert
#5
Based on my experiences, the kid was a gifted little sheet whose parents were lawyers/sheets who didn't care about anything but little schnookems having that class on his transcript.

Because the kid could pass the tests, he was able to skate by on grades though he rarely if ever did his homework.

The way my teachers/administration dealt with it was by creating a 3 category grading system starting in middle school.

Knowledge and Skills - test scores/grades, homework, etc.

Individual Performance - based on attendance, completion of assignments, and class participation

Citizenship - behavior in the classroom/hall

All three grades were shown on report cards and averaged for your overall grade. Can't remember how they were weighted - think it was 50% KS, 25% IP, 25% Citizenship.

Honor Roll was still just KS, but ......................

A super smart kid who aced tests but didn't do their homework or behave got bad grades in IP and Citizenship.

A kid who didn't do as well on tests, but worked hard, behaved, and did all the assigned work got good grades in IP and Citizenship.

So no matter what, if you worked hard you got some A's and B's to be proud of. And if you misbehaved you got C's and D's to explain.

And it was all based on set criteria that applied equally to everyone so no parents could pitch a fit.

Edited

hkem1Beach FanaticAuthor
#6
...and not waste money on systems that don't work. We spend billions on our government run public education system and in return we get mediocre results. The special interests resist change hard but 'we the people' must be strong, ignore all the FUD, and work toward a better system.


That is something else I think people need to get over. That raising funding for education will automatically produce better results without fundamental change to the system as it is now.

I'm not denying that low funding is harming many school districts- it is- but I would imagine there is a lot of waste to be saved that could help that problem.

WASHINGTON (AP) ? The United States spends more public and private money on education than other major countries, but its performance doesn't measure up in areas ranging from high-school graduation rates to test scores in math, reading and science, a new report shows.

The report cited Australia, Finland, Ireland, Korea and the United Kingdom as examples of OECD nations that have moderate spending on primary and lower secondary education but high levels of performance by 15-year-olds in key subject areas.

USATODAY.com - U.S. tops the world in school spending but not test scores
Matt J avatar
Matt JSWGB
#7
The United States spends more public and private money on education than other major countries

I'm not a fan of vague comparisons like "major countries". India and China are major countries, but I don't think it's apples and apples.
hkem1Beach FanaticAuthor
#8
I'm not a fan of vague comparisons like "major countries". India and China are major countries, but I don't think it's apples and apples.

Edit: See 2 posts down

Edited

scooterbug44 avatar
scooterbug44SoWal Expert
#9
Not to be picky, but do you have any stats less than a decade old? Europe wasn't even on the Euro when those stats were compiled.
hkem1Beach FanaticAuthor
#10
Not to be picky, but do you have any stats less than a decade old? Europe wasn't even on the Euro when those stats were compiled.

hkem1Beach FanaticAuthor
#11
Not to be picky, but do you have any stats less than a decade old? Europe wasn't even on the Euro when those stats were compiled.

If you want education spending as a percentage of the Nation's budget, here you go.

Canada spends 12.7 percent of its total yearly budget on education. The United States spends 17.1 percent of its budget on education expenses. Mexico uses 24.3 percent of its budget on education spending.
Nicaragua spends 15 percent of its yearly budget on education. In Columbia, education spending is 15.6 percent of its annual budget. Argentina education spending is 13.8 percent of its yearly budget.
Norway spends 16.2 percent of its budget on education spending, while Sweden spends 12.8 percent of its budget on education. In the U.K., education spending is 11.5 percent of the yearly expenditure. In Germany, education spending is 9.5 percent. In France, education spending is 11.4 percent of France?s yearly budget. Italy uses 10.3 percent of its annual budget for education spending. The annual education spending of Spain is 11.3 percent of its budget.
In the United Arab Emirates, education spending makes up 22.5 percent of the country?s annual budget. In Iran, education spending is 17.7 percent of its allocated budget. The education expenditure of Pakistan is 7.8 percent of all its yearly expenditures.
Morocco spends 26.4 percent of its annual budget on education expenditures. The education of South Africa is 18.5 percent of its budget. In India, education spending is 12.7 percent of its total spending. Thailand spends on education.
Australia spends 13.3 percent of its budget on education. New Zealand education spending is 15.1 percent of the New Zealand yearly budget. In China, 12.1 percent of the annual budget is spent on education expenses. South Korea spends 15.5 percent of its total yearly expenditures on the education. In Japan, the education spending percentage is 10.5 percent of the country?s annual budget. Russia spends 11.5 percent of its annual budget on the education.

How Countries Spend Their Money -
30ashopper avatar
30ashopperSoWal Insider
#12
(education spending graph)


Can I adopt you?
beachmouse avatar
beachmouseBeach Fanatic
#13
...and not waste money on systems that don't work. We spend billions on our government run public education system and in return we get mediocre results. The special interests resist change hard but 'we the people' must be strong, ignore all the FUD, and work toward a better system.

So you're in favor of doing away with charter schools in Florida then? Because studies show they're doing more harm than good to students here at this point.
30ashopper avatar
30ashopperSoWal Insider
#14
So you're in favor of doing away with charter schools in Florida then? Because studies show they're doing more harm than good to students here at this point.

That's interesting because I've read that charters actually do better overall. Parents tend to be more involved in these schools because they provide freedom to communities vs. the locked down mandated curriculum common in standard public schools. People tend to thrive when offered choice, wouldn?t you agree? Plus charters represent just the beginning of the movement to remove the job of educating our kids from government. It?s a positive step forward IMHO.
30ashopper avatar
30ashopperSoWal Insider
#15
But let's not get ahead of ourselves... You attack the alternatives, but I think before you can do that you should spend some time defending the status quo. You think charters don't work.. ok, but standard public education doesn't work either. What's your solution?
30ashopper avatar
30ashopperSoWal Insider
#16
Let me guess, mo money mo money mo money?
beachmouse avatar
beachmouseBeach Fanatic
#17
Please refute the following report with appropriate citations as necessary:

CREDO
http://credo.stanford.edu/reports/National_Release.pdf
http://credo.stanford.edu/reports/MULTIPLE_CHOICE_CREDO.pdf

While the report recognized a robust national demand for more charter schools from parents and
local communities, it found that 17 percent of charter schools reported academic gains that were
significantly better than traditional public schools, while 37 percent of charter schools showed
gains that were worse than their traditional public school counterparts, with 46 percent of charter
schools demonstrating no significant difference.

States with reading and math gains that were significantly below their peers in the traditional
public school system included: Arizona, Florida, Minnesota, New Mexico, Ohio and Texas.

In Arizona, Florida, Minnesota, New
Mexico and Texas, the effect for charter school students was significantly worse than the gains
realized by the TPS students.

In Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Minnesota, New Mexico,
North Carolina, Ohio and Texas, charter school students? gains were eclipsed by their TPS virtual
twins.
Matt J avatar
Matt JSWGB
#18
I'd love to know what the sources of those monies are. If they are just including the budget of the FDOE then there are certain things you can cut out. Keep in mind this does not include state budgets which contain the same line items. Bet you can't find them in those "socialist" countries.

http://www2.ed.gov/about/overview/budget/budget12/summary/appendix6.pdf

Subsidies for new student loans $14,710,000.00
Subsidies for existing student loans $12,128,000.00
Total subsidies for student loans $26,838,000.00
Page 14 of referenced document

Federal Perkins loans interest subsidies $0.00
Page 15 of referenced document
That program was in the sites of both the last President and Teabaggers.

The first set of numbers is basically a check written to SallieMae. That number is drastically reduced in the FY2012 budget due to student loans being originated and serviced by the Federal Government.

I'm still curious where the figures for the graphs come from. I'm betting it includes the massive infrastructure building that came with the real estate boom. Compared to many of those countries we have two things they don't; exploding population numbers or a much lower poverty rate.
hkem1Beach FanaticAuthor
#19
Please refute the following report with appropriate citations as necessary:


I'll take this one. And it's a post I've made previously.

First, I will quote you from a previous thread.

http://www.sowal.com/bb/politics-current-events/52092-another-study-more-bad-results-charter-schools.html

Some big result variations by state- California charters do well, while the Texas and Florida charter systems should probably be regarded as failures.

Ok, so know we know that even you think that charters in some states perform well while others, not as much. You also think that it is wrong to paint all charter schools as failures when some are doing extremely great things, while having their reputation bogged down by those performing less well.


Now, to get to the actual study.

You selected quotes that fit your argument, so will I.

"States that have limits on the number of charter schools permitted to operate, known as caps, realize significantly lower academic growth than states without caps, around .03 standard deviations"

"Charter students in elementary and middle school grades have significantly higher rates of learning than their peers in traditional public schools, but students in charter high schools and charter multi-level schools have significantly worse results"

"Charter schools have different impacts on students based on their family backgrounds. For Blacks and Hispanics, their learning gains are significantly worse than that of their traditional school twins. However, charter schools are found to have better academic growth results for students in poverty."

"English Language Learners realize significantly better learning gains in charter schools. Students in Special Education programs have about the same outcomes."

"Students do better in charter schools over time. First year charter students on average experience a decline in learning, which may reflect a combination of mobility effects and the experience of a charter school in its early years. Second and third years in charter schools see a significant reversal to positive gains".

"The news for charter schools has some encouraging facets. In our nationally pooled sample, two traditionally disadvantaged subgroups fare better in charters than in the traditional system: students in poverty and ELL students. This is no small feat. In these cases, our numbers indicate that charter students who fall into these categories are outperforming their TPS counterparts in both reading and math. These populations, then, have clearly been well served by the introduction of charters into the education landscape."

The study is not all bad. Also, the fact that students in poverty do better in charter schools should definitely not lead us to abandon them.
hkem1Beach FanaticAuthor
#20
I'm still curious where the figures for the graphs come from. I'm betting it includes the massive infrastructure building that came with the real estate boom. Compared to many of those countries we have two things they don't; exploding population numbers or a much lower poverty rate.

Well the graph is from visual economics. They cite the CIA world fact book.

http://www.visualeconomics.com/

I suppose if you believe that visualeconomics.com is a conservative propaganda spreading machine hell bent on destroying American public education, then you don't have to take their word for it.

But American education spending vs. the rest of the world is not really my point. My point is that we need to decide what the purpose of our education system is before we should devise better policy or spend more money.

Edited

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