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The Civilian Conservation Corp (CCC) was created in the 1930s to provide employment for young men both civilian and veterans because of the extremely high unemployment. It put them to work at conservation and public works kinds of jobs.
The Army Corp of Engineers preceded them - not the same thing.
Here's an interesting article on the CCC. It certainly makes me think that something along those lines might be of benefit in today's economy.
The Manly History of the Civilian Conservation Corps | The Art of Manliness
excerpt
"By the late 1930?s, the CCC was reaching the end of its life. While it remained a tremendously popular program, the bettering economy and military draft were lowering the unemployment rate and number of men signing up. The need to prepare for war taxed the budget and the Army?s resources. When Japan attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7th, 1941, the immediate needs of the war became apparent and militarization of the country would end the CCC.
The end of the Civilian Conservation Corp in 1941 would not be the end of its benefits to the nation. The 3 million men who participated would be among the most ready to join in the 16.1 million strong American force that would fight the Axis powers. Already versed in teamwork and discipline and inured to the strain of hard work, CCC men found the transition to military life to be an easy one.
The great legacy of the CCC was the men it left behind. In its day the program was popular for its role in society. Unlike today?s battles over stimulus and jobs programs, the CCC received support from both sides of the aisle and people who otherwise opposed the president; it was supported by 67% of Republicans."
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