I have no idea. But I get the sense that the government is taking on a lot of this unfortunate economic unwinding on its own shoulders (bailouts) so individuals, especially the middle class, can work on their own balance sheets. Over time, once the economy is humming again, those debts will have to be absorbed by individuals in the form of taxes. The deficits have been a problem since Reagan, right? Well, if this is the worst of it, it may take 10-15 years to balance the budget and 25 years to pay off the debt. Again -- no idea. Just a guess.
I have no idea either.

With total debt of $13 trillion, just the annual debt service at 4% is $520 billion. I truly believe we are past the point of no return. The only thing left to the future is a massive debt default by the US.
As for the federal government's "investment" in education, look at what has happened to our schools since Carter created the education department. It sounds good but schools are best run at the local level.
BTW, in addition to allowing the Bush tax rate cuts to expire
, Obama also plans to limit mortgage interest deduction, personal exemptions and charitable deductions on those couples making over $250,000 and individuals with incomes greater than $200,000. With charitable deductions, that may have the effect of shifting money from charities to the federal government.
