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SHELLY

SoWal Insider
Jun 13, 2005
5,763
803
Malcolm Berko Column

Be careful: An ARM may end up costing an arm and a leg


Dear Mr. Berko: In May of 2005 we bought a condominium on St. Pete Beach, Fla., for $885,000. Five months ago my wife and I lost our jobs in the travel industry. We immediately put our condo on the market and have lowered the price twice, finally to what we paid for it, even though our unit looks out over the Gulf of Mexico. While our purchase price was $885,000 our mortgage is an $878,000 adjustable rate at 4.75 percent. Last week we got a lowball offer of $795,000, which is the only offer we've had since we listed the unit. At first we thought the offer was a joke because shortly after we bought our unit, two other condos in our building just like ours sold for $1.1 million. Then we were shocked at the possibility we might have to take an $83,000 loss.

Now we are frightened that we may have to keep the unit making mortgage and interest payments and paying maintenance taxes and insurance until the market gets stronger. That would certainly bankrupt us because we can't afford the $7,000 monthly costs. It's killing us and the possibility of taking an $83,000 loss would wipe out all our savings, our two Individual Retirement Accounts and we'd still be about $18,000 short. We've read that the experts believe housing prices will increase this year between 3 percent and 7 percent. It seems that interest rates have stopped rising. So do you think when rates begin to fall again that the condominium market will get stronger? If so how long do you think it will take?

D.S.
Delray Beach, Fla.

Dear D.S.: You folks are in big trouble and so are tens of thousands of others who bought homes with zero money down using an adjustable rate mortgage. And the banks may be in deep do-do, too, because in almost every instance the amount of those mortgages exceeds the market value of those homes. In many of those instances, they may be forced to swallow the differences.

I'm quite familiar with that section of Florida and I know that the number of resale listings has increased fourfold in the past five months. Your unit is competing against a surging glut of thousands of resales as well as a record number of unsold new units sitting empty and a soaring number of unsold "new builds" that will soon triple the already swollen unsold inventories.

Now I know my advice is going to be hard to swallow, but the crux of the matter is that you've got to consider the circumstances and take your loss and lump it.

The housing boom - no matter what the experts, real estate agents or builders tell us - is going bust. I learned years ago never ask a barber if you need a haircut or a banker if you need a certificate of deposit. And never ask a real estate agent if he thinks property prices will come down. Of course housing experts (who are these experts?) are predicting a 3 percent to 7 percent increase in property values this year. But these well-paid idiots completely ignore the fact that there wasn't a sane reason for the astronomical rise in housing costs during the past five years when Middle America's wealth imploded in the bear market.

During the past five years wages haven't moved off the dime as inflation averaged a modest 2.5 percent to 3.5 percent increase, depending on the government agency with whom you visit. But housing prices on the other hand exploded just as the tech and dot-com booms when Lucent was trading at $80, Juniper Networks was $240 and Ciena was $150.

Common-sense valuations suggest that as of January the prices of most homes and condos were 40 percent to 50 percent too high. Even if we experience a strong growth in the wage base, a surge in gross domestic product and inflation at 5 percent, I believe the average home value can fall 25 percent to 30 percent in the next three years. Last year, 45 percent of new-home buyers, like you, bought their homes without a down payment and 35 percent of all new mortgages were interest only.

Making matters even more precarious, over $3 trillion in mortgages will adjust during the next 12 months. So consider a typical $250,000 ARM with a 2 percent cap rate-hike and a current $1,100 monthly payment. The monthly payment climbs to $1,424 after the first increase and then to $1,750 after the second increase. That's $650 a month, or $7,800 a year. Then plug in soaring insurance costs and higher state taxes and the annual nut just increased by almost $10,000. I'd like to know how a middle-class family taking home $40,000 after taxes can afford an extra $10,000 and still fill up their gas tanks.

So sell that unit before the buyer rescinds his offer.
 

goofer

Beach Fanatic
Feb 21, 2005
1,165
191
The current situation sort of reminds me of the 1980's when the RTC was formed to absorb all of the real estate loans and the institutions and banks that went bust. I am sure there will be oodles of vulture funds formed to buy up either the housing units themselves or the mortgages on them at deep deep discounts and then they will be repackaged and sold to pension funds or other financial institutions. Someone's misfortune is always someone else's gain. History always repeats itself....why don't people ever learn ????
 

Mango

SoWal Insider
Apr 7, 2006
9,699
1,368
New York/ Santa Rosa Beach
I am sure there will be many class action lawsuits forthcoming regarding Option ARMs especially with many of the named Banks in this article.
Whenever a consumer obtains an adjustable rate mortgage of any kind, they are supposed to receive disclosures detailing the loan product and it is supposed to be signed PRIOR to funding the loan and again at funding.
However, most of these disclosures were generic and difficult to understand.
One of the named banks did not even have any disclosures for the Option arm, and if you wanted one, you pulled off a copy of the Note they would use from their web site.
I had many Banks "push" this product on me to sell my clients, and it really irks me that a Lender would allow someone who had low fixed rate mortgages in the 5% range to refinance into these Option arms especially if they have a high Loan to value. Makes me sick.
 
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goofer

Beach Fanatic
Feb 21, 2005
1,165
191
What has happened with these type of loans and their consequences, is a great advertisement for hiring a COMPETENT and LEARNED attorney. The few hundred bucks it cost to consult with an attorney BEFORE signing on the dotted line will save a whole world of hurt down the road. And I speak from experience after losing my shirt 25 years ago on a real estate deal in Arizona. I was caught up with the RTC coming after me. VERY scary situation but a valuable and costly life lesson.
 

Jellyfish

Beach Lover
Jan 6, 2006
89
0
Atlanta
Properties will barely cover expenses without any mortgage in many cases and I have looked at hundreds of them on paper.

Wow, I would have not guessed that at all. How many weeks on average is considered good?
 

dsilvar

Beach Fanatic
Jan 12, 2006
307
0
68
Miramar beach
Business Week Magazine's excellent articles on mortgages

0637covdc.gif
Kudos Shel on an informative link describing the yang of leveraged mortgages.
There is a ying to these financial products..but we all know what they are, and how to use them responsibly.... at least here on this forum. I hope!!

So the million dollar question is ...."Why do people leverage themselves to the max, with just a song and a dream in their pockets?"

I do know they are not as stupid as we think. At some level one understands what one is getting into when signing on the dotted line. So why take such tremendous risk?

I really don't know..What is clear to me is we are a society of too much. Excess everything. Super size the damn thing!!
Fries, hummers, SUV, houses, our waist lines, debt ad nauseam.
Sad..very sad actually when you put it into perspective with the starving masses in Africa and Asia. Our McDonald garbage bins would be enough to feed most of Darfur. I have seen poverty with my own eyes..abject poverty. And when you juxtapose a pot bellied starving child with an overweight white American suburbanite..its amoral.

When do we, or when should we define ourselves in terms of what we NEED and only take that much..not more.
We abuse our resources only because we can..eat more because we can..build bigger because we can and own more and spend more only because we can. Even to our own detriment and ill health.
I think this is the reason why so many of us get into trouble so often, in so many avenues of our lives. Unmitigated indulgence.

Laissez les bon temps rouler!!!

A wise man once said "Buy experiences not things".and at least you'll have your memories.

I'll quit my soap box right now and I'm on it because I had an epiphany recently and I have said enough..I have more than I can spend in a lifetime and I will not pursue getting anymore.
Minimalism is my mantra.
thanks for your ears.
 

Rita

margarita brocolia
Dec 1, 2004
5,207
1,634
Dune Allen Beach
Good soapbox message, dsilvar.
soapbox.gif

' A wise man once said "Buy experiences not things".and at least you'll have your memories.' ..... I like that way of thinking!
.
 

Mango

SoWal Insider
Apr 7, 2006
9,699
1,368
New York/ Santa Rosa Beach
What has happened with these type of loans and their consequences, is a great advertisement for hiring a COMPETENT and LEARNED attorney. The few hundred bucks it cost to consult with an attorney BEFORE signing on the dotted line will save a whole world of hurt down the road. And I speak from experience after losing my shirt 25 years ago on a real estate deal in Arizona. I was caught up with the RTC coming after me. VERY scary situation but a valuable and costly life lesson.

I think COMPETENT AND LEARNED being the operative word here especially with a purchase in states where title companies close the loans. (NY a lawyer is obtained on both sides) Unfortunately, having worked in the industry and "trained" attornies on how to do closings etc., I have not always found that to be the case and what they knew about mortgages left much to be desired.
I always suggested my clients interview an attorney and ask lots of questions and provided a list of scenarios that could occur and specifically seek an attorney who specializes in real estate transactions only, not their brother in laws cousin who is in court all day long.:blink:
 

Mango

SoWal Insider
Apr 7, 2006
9,699
1,368
New York/ Santa Rosa Beach
So if the banks have to eat all that $$$, will it make it that much more difficult for "average" people to get a mortgage?:dunno:


No, that will not be the case. Subprime mortgages and your "average" person mortgage are 2 different animals. ;-)
 
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