Last night May 2, on Hannity's America, there was a black minister -sorry I've forgotten his name- who has known the Rev. Dr. Wright for decades. According to him Wright and his brand of Black Liberation Theology is Neo- Marxist.
So I apologize for being "over the top" and calling him a Communist.
Now that I know the correct PC I will in the future only refer to him as a Neo- Marxist.
Is there anyone on-board who can explain the difference?
I'd appreciate it.
Ciao Comrades,
Furthur
Neo-Marxism is a loose term for various
twentieth-century approaches that amend or extend [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism"]
Marxism[/ame] and [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist_theory"]
Marxist theory[/ame], usually by incorporating elements from other intellectual traditions (for example: critical theory, which incorporates psychoanalysis; Erik Olin Wright's theory of contradictory class locations, which incorporates Weberian sociology; and critical criminology, which incorporates anarchism)
[1]. As with many uses of the prefix
neo-, many theorists and groups designated "neo-Marxist" attempted to supplement the perceived deficiencies of [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodox_Marxism"]
orthodox Marxism[/ame] or [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectical_materialism"]
dialectical materialism[/ame].
One such approach might be a 20th century school that harkened back to the early writings of [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marx"]
Marx[/ame] before the influence of [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engels"]
Engels[/ame], which focused on
dialectical idealism rather than [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectical_materialism"]
dialectical materialism[/ame], and thus rejected the perceived economic determinism of the late Marx, focusing instead on a non-physical, psychological revolution. It was thus far more [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_socialism"]
libertarian[/ame] and related to strains of [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarchism"]
anarchism[/ame]. It also put more of an emphasis on the evils of [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_capitalism"]
global capitalism[/ame]. It was bound up with the student movements of the 1960s. Many prominent Neo-Marxists such as [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Marcuse"]
Herbert Marcuse[/ame] were sociologists and psychologists.
Neo-Marxism comes under the broader heading of [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Left"]
New Left[/ame] thinking. Neo-Marxism is also used frequently to describe the opposition to inequalities experienced by [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEDC"]
Lesser Developed Countries[/ame] in a globalized world. In a [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology"]
sociological[/ame] sense,
neo-Marxism adds [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber"]
Max Weber[/ame]'s broader understanding of [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_inequality"]
social inequality[/ame], such as [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_status"]
status[/ame] and
power, to [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist_philosophy"]
Marxist philosophy[/ame].
Strains of neo-Marxism include:
Hegelian-Marxism, [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_social_theory"]
Critical Theory[/ame], [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_Marxism"]
Analytical Marxism[/ame], and French [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_Marxism"]
Structural Marxism[/ame] (closely related to [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structuralism"]
structuralism[/ame]).
References
- ^ John Scott & Gordon Marshall (eds) A Dictionary of Sociology (Article: neo-Marxism), Oxford University Press, 1998