Main Entry: spec?u?la?tion
Pronunciation: "spe-ky&-'lA-sh&n
Function: noun
: an act or instance of speculating : as a : assumption of unusual business risk in hopes of obtaining commensurate gain b : a transaction involving such speculation
Bob,
As you can see from the MW dictionary above, the definition of speculation would definitely include buying stocks, bonds, real estate, gold, silver, oil, etc, etc. There are real estate speculators, stock market speculators, etc. A stock, while it is an intangible, believe it or not, it actually grants you an ownership interest in a real live operating company. You have folks that speculate in stocks and then you have long term investors. Do you think that the folks that invest in utility stocks are speculating? Certainly not. They are typically investing in a real live business for the long haul to receive a dividend stream and more than likely get their principal back way down the road. On the other hand, if you buy Google today at a market cap of over $70 billion, I would say you are moving toward the speculating end of the spectrum. Similar to the stock market, the real estate market has both speculators and investors as you appropriately described above. Tangible or intangible, investing is investing, speculating is speculating.
Both markets can get overstimulated and both can crash. As others have said, stock markets can crash very quickly. On the other hand, real estate markets don't move quite as quickly due to the nature of the beast. Stocks can trade minute by minute. Homes usually take months and months to change hands and the transaction costs are much higher. So, they don't move as fast up or down typically. But, again, both can crash.