Teresa, I know this is unrelated to the thread but you might be interested in an Essay by Sanderson Beck titled "How Lincoln could have prevented the civil war". The author/historian was born and raised in California so he is unbiased toward the North or South. Lincoln's hard political line and the fact that he was supported by Northern money is one of the causes of the civil war. Not denying that slavery was a full throttle issue but because politics is mostly about money it definitely influenced Lincoln.